Each stage of root canal treatment should be carried out to the highest possible standard. The access cavity is arguably the most important technical stage, as subsequent preparation of the root canal ..
Endodontic treatment is aimed at chemo-mechanically minimizing microorganisms, inactivating their by-products, and optimally sealing the canal space to prevent future decontamination. Shaping for ..
The importance of obturating materials is vital in Endodontics. The formation of a hermetic seal during the obturation of the root canal is the key to a successful outcome. A number of obturat ..
AAP treatment guidelines stress that periodontal health should be achieved in the least invasive and most cost-effective manner. This is often accomplished through non-surgical periodontal treatme ..
A surgical crown lengthening procedure is done to increase the clinical crown length without violating the biologic width. Several techniques have been proposed for clinical crown lengthening. In ..
The goal of regenerative periodontal therapy is to completely restore the tooth's supporting apparatus that has been lost due to inflammatory periodontal disease or injury. In this course, we atte ..
One of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. Most people don't know they have gum recession because it occurs gradually. In this course, ..
One of the most important elements of pain management in dentistry is the capability to provide effective local Anesthesia. The local Anesthesia agents available today provide the practitioner wit ..
Botulinum toxin is a type of neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. It plays a role in suppressing the extracellular release of synaptic vesicles by acting on the nerve endings at the neuro ..
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